Causes and Strategies of Terrorist Activities and Crimes by Separatist Forces in the Balochistan Region of Pakistan
DOI: 10.54647/sociology841286 40 Downloads 4805 Views
Author(s)
Abstract
The separatist forces operating in Pakistan's Balochistan region stem from a fusion of domestic separatism and terrorism. Balochistan province has fostered a socio-political climate conducive to "separatist ideologies," influenced by both internal and external factors. This has led to sustained violent terrorist activities targeting China's global interests. These activities severely impact Pakistan's economic growth, impede the Belt and Road Initiative's progress, disrupt the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, and pose a direct threat to China's overseas interests. To confront these challenges, China must adopt a unified, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable global security approach, fostering a community with a shared future for humanity. This necessitates establishing mutual symbiosis for safeguarding overseas interests, crafting a distinctive protection system for overseas interests, enhancing engagement with Pakistani civil society, domestic media, and think tanks, mitigating damages through tribal networks, establishing a three-pronged counter-terrorism security risk prevention and control system involving the Chinese government, enterprises, and citizens, and deepening intelligence and law enforcement collaboration with nations like Pakistan.
Keywords
Balochistan separatist forces, terrorist activities, causation, strategies
Cite this paper
Jian-guo ZANG, Ting-ting Xue,
Causes and Strategies of Terrorist Activities and Crimes by Separatist Forces in the Balochistan Region of Pakistan
, SCIREA Journal of Sociology.
Volume 8, Issue 3, June 2024 | PP. 148-162.
10.54647/sociology841286
References
[ 1 ] | Dongshun Zhang. (2022) The Current Terrorism Threat Faced by Pakistan and Its Response[J]. South Asian Studies Quarterly, 2022(1): 17-18. |
[ 2 ] | Institute for Economics & Peace. Global Terrorism Index 2023: Measuring the Impact of Terrorism, Sydney, March 2023. Available from: http://visionofhumanity.org/resources (accessed Date Month Year) P43. |
[ 3 ] | Changhe Su. (2009) On China's Overseas Interests[J]. World Economics and Politics, 2009(8): 13-14. |
[ 4 ] | Yuan Zhang. (2019) Analysis of International Intervention in Baloch Separatism in Pakistan[J]. South Asian Studies Quarterly, 2019(1): 80-81. |
[ 5 ] | Yawen Luo. (2021) Current Security Risks and Responses to the 'China-Pakistan Economic Corridor'[J]. South Asian Studies Quarterly, 2021(3): 5-6. |
[ 6 ] | Li Li, Xin Su. (2015) Terrorism in Pakistan's Balochistan Province and Its Impact[J]. South Asian Studies Quarterly, 2015(3): 33-34. |
[ 7 ] | Poland, J.M. (2019) Understanding Terrorism: Groups, Strategies, and Responses[M]. (Zhen Wang, Trans.), Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences Press, 2019: 18. |
[ 8 ] | Zia Ur Rehman, “How Taliban’s Sweep in Afghanistan Changed Pakistan’s Security Priorities,” TRT World, August 23, 2021, https://www.trtworld.com/magazine/how-taliban-s-sweep-in-afghanistan-changed-pakistan-s-security-priorities-49409.2023-09-26. |
[ 9 ] | Pak Institute for Peace Studies, Pakistan Security Report 2020, p.53. |
[ 10 ] | Fahad Nabeel, “Interpreting BRASSR Alliance,” July 27,2020, http://cscr.pk/explore/themes/defense-security/interpreting-bras-sra-alliance/,2023-10-02. |
[ 11 ] | Franken, R.E. (2005) Human Motivation[M] (Benyu Guo et al., Trans.) Shaanxi Normal University General Publishing House, 2005: 4. |
[ 12 ] | Hong Liu, et al. (2016) Research on Contemporary Foreign Ethnic Separatism and Anti-Separatism[M]. China Social Sciences Press, 2016: 200. |
[ 13 ] | Donald Horowitz,Ethnic Groups in Conflict,Berkeley: University of California Press,1985,p. 230. |
[ 14 ] | “Pakistan Alleges India is Working to Sabotage CPEC, Supporting Terrorism,” The Week, November 14, 2020,https://www.theweek.in/news/world/2020/11/14/Pakistan-alleges-india-is-working-to-sabotage-cpec-supporting-terrorism.html,2023-8-16. |
[ 15 ] | Hailin Ye. (2007) Who is BLA? An Analysis of Balochistan Liberation Army's Terrorist Activities[J]. South Asian Studies, 2007(2) (The first publicly published research paper on the Balochistan Liberation Army in China). |
[ 16 ] | Wang Yi on Overseas Interest Protection: Exploring the Chinese Way of Safeguarding Rights, People's Daily, http://lianghui.people.com.cn/2016npc/n1/2016/0308/c402989-28181681.html |
[ 17 ] | Yuan Zhang. (2019) Analysis of International Intervention in Baloch Separatism in Pakistan. South Asian Studies Quarterly[J], 2019(1), 87. |
[ 18 ] | Bruce H. Rethinking Terrorism and Counterterrorism Since 9/11[J]. Studies in Conflict &Terrorism,2002(5):303-316. |
[ 19 ] | Yawen Luo. (2021) Current Security Risks and Responses to the 'China-Pakistan Economic Corridor'. South Asian Studies Quarterly[J], 2021(3), 12-13. |
[ 20 ] | Guangmin Xiu, Security Risks and Reflections on the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, in Jisi Wang (Ed.), China International Strategy Review 2021[M], World Affairs Press, 2023:60. |
[ 21 ] | Lei Zhao. National Security Studies and the Overall National Security Concept[M]. China Democratic and Legal Publishing House, 2023:124. |
[ 22 ] | Duojie Cheng, Binghao Jin. Analysis of Foreign Nationalist Threats and Countermeasures Facing the Belt and Road Initiative[J]. Heilongjiang National Series, 2018(5): 5. |
[ 23 ] | Junhua Xu. (2019) The Belt and Road Initiative and International Counter-Terrorism[M]. China Legal Publishing House, 2019:71-72. |
[ 24 ] | Zhaoli Wu. (2021) Impact of the South Asian Terrorism Situation on the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor Development and its Countermeasures[J]. South Asian Studies Quarterly, 2021(4): 16. |
[ 25 ] | Hogan, J. (2021) The Psychology of Terrorism[M]. (Rui Wang, Trans.). Intellectual Property Publishing House, 2021:44. |
[ 26 ] | Xi Jinping's keynote speech at 3rd Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation on October 18, 2023, China Daily, 2023-10-18, https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1780096005527299604&wfr=spider&for=pc. |