Abstract
With the transformation of China's medical system reform in recent years, it has changed from the patient-centered nursing model to the human health-centered nursing model. The scope of work extends to the prevention of disease, the promotion of health, the freedom from physical and mental pain throughout the life process, at the same time, people pay more and more attention to high-quality nursing and psychological care. However, the complexity of occupational risk, job competition and nurse-patient relationship in nursing work has brought great pressure on nurses' psychosomatic health. Nurses not only shoulder heavy and intense clinical nursing work, they require continuous updating of their knowledge system and operational skills, but also deal with complex interpersonal relationships with patients and their families. Nursing staff are prone to suffer from Compassion fatigue due to long-term secondary exposure to extreme work-related stress situations. Showing physical, emotional, cognitive and behavioral overloading. It is characterized by sleep disorder, irritability, exhaustion of energy, decline of work efficiency, numbness and apathy, which seriously threaten the physical and mental health of nurses and result in a large loss of nursing talents. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to understand the causes of compassion fatigue, the definition and performance of related concepts, evaluation tools and intervention strategies to improve and improve the health level and nursing quality of nursing staff.

Keywords
Compassion Fatigue；Nurses；Review Literature

Cite this paper
Zhong Weiwei, Li Chunyu, Zhang Hailian, An Analysis of the Current Situation of Research on Nurses' Compassion Fatigue in China , SCIREA Journal of Clinical Medicine. Volume 4, Issue 6, December 2019 | PP. 257-273.

References

[ 1 ]	Shen J, & Jiang Al. Current status of research on Compassion fatigue of health care workers. Chinese Journal of Nursing. 2011;46(9):939.941. DOI:10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2011.09.043
[ 2 ]	Harris C, Marry T, Griffin Q. Nursing on empty:compassion fatigue signs,symptoms and system interventions. Journal of Christian Nursing. 2015;32(2):80.87．DOI：10.1097/CNJ.0000000000000155
[ 3 ]	Sherman D,Ferrell BR,Coyle N. Nurses' stress and burnout. American Journal of Nursing. 2004;104(10): 48.56. DOI：10.1089/lap.2006.16.418
[ 4 ]	Huang XJ, Qu Y. Analysis of the degree of Compassion fatigue of nurses in ICU.Journal of Qilu Nursing. 2014;20(8): 55.57. DOI: 10.3969 /j. issn.1006 － 7256.2014.08.025
[ 5 ]	Jiang N, Chen XZ, Zhao Y. The present status and influencing factors of compassion fatigue among nurses in oncology department. Chinese Journal of Nursing. 2013;48(5): 439.441. DOI：10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2013.05.018
[ 6 ]	Zhou Y.J, Zhao LF, Wang AH. A study on the Compassion fatigue of Nurses in Infectious Diseases Hospital and its related factors. Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice. 2016;20(22): 221.224. DOI：10.7619/jcmp.201622082
[ 7 ]	Priferling JH, Gilley K. Overcoming compassion fatigue. Faro prat Manage. 2000;7(4): 39.46. DOI：http://dx.doi.org/
[ 8 ]	Joinson C. Coping with compassion fatigue. Nursing. 1992;22(4):118.119. DOI：EP1086768A1
[ 9 ]	Figley CR. Compassion fatigue: coping with secondary traumatic stress disorder in those who treat the traumatized. New York: Bnrnneg Msael. 1995;178-208. DOI：10.3928/0279-3695-19961101-26
[ 10 ]	Figley CR. Treating compassion fatigue. Great Britain: Brun-ner-Routledge.2002:157.
[ 11 ]	Zhao YL, Hu XY. Advances in the study of Nurses' Compassion fatigue.Chinese Nursing Management. 2012;12(12): 49.52.
[ 12 ]	Tamm BH. Secondary traumatic stress: self-care issues for clinicians, researchers, and educators. 2nd ed. Baltimore, MD: Sidran press. 1999:10.
[ 13 ]	Mcholm F. (2006). Rx for Compassion fatigue. Journal of Christian Nursing. 2006;23(4):12.19.DOI：10.1097/00005217-200611000-000
[ 14 ]	Li A, BA,Early SF, Mahrer NE, MA, Klaristenfeld JL, et al. Group cohesion and organizational commitment：protective factors for nurse residents' job satisfaction, compassion fatigue, compassion satisfaction, and burnout. Journal of Professional Nursing. 2014:30(1):89.99.
[ 15 ]	Cornille TA, Meyers TW. Secondary traumatic stress among child protective service workers: prevalence, severity and predictive factors. Trauma tology. 1995;5(1): 15.31.DOI：10.1177/153476569900500105
[ 16 ]	Chen HY, Wang WH. Present situation of research on sympathetic fatigue of nurses. Nursing Journal of Chinese People＇s Liberation Army. 2012;29(7A): 39.43.
[ 17 ]	Pearlman L, Saakvitne K. Treating therapists with vicarious traumatization and Secondary traumatic stress disorders. New York: Brunner Mazel. 1995:51-64.
[ 18 ]	Hao JM. A study on the occurrence and prevention of psychosomatic exhaustion syndrome in nurses .The Medical Forum. 2012;16(36): 4896.4897.
[ 19 ]	Collins S, Long A. Working with the psychological effects of trauma: consequences for mental health-care workers: a literature review. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. 2003;10(4):417.424.
[ 20 ]	Gentry JE, Baggerly J, Baranowsky A. Training as treatment: Effectiveness of the certified compassion fatigue specialist training. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health. 2004;6(3):147.155.
[ 21 ]	Coetzee SK, Klopper HC. Compassion fatigue within nursing practice: a concept analysis. Nurs Health Sci, 2010;12(2):235.243.DOI：10.1111/j.1442-2018.2010.00526.x
[ 22 ]	Figley. Compassion satisfaction and fatigue test [EB/OL]. [2010-07-20]. from http://www.i-su.edu/~bst amm/tests. htm.
[ 23 ]	Hudnall SB, The ProQOL manual：the Professional Quality of Life Scale：Compassion satisfaction, burnout & compassion fatigue/secondary trauma scales. Baltimore: Sidran Press. 2005:4.17.
[ 24 ]	Maytum JC, Heiman M, Garwick AW. Compassion fatigue and burnout in nurses who work with children with chronic conditions and their families. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 2004;18(4):171.179.DOI：10.1016/j.pedhc.2003.12.005
[ 25 ]	Hooper C, Craig J, Janvrin DR, Wetsel MA, Reimels E. Compassion satisfaction, burnout, and compassion fatigue among emergency nurses compared with nurses in other selected in patient specialties.Journal of Emergency Nursing. 2010; 36(5): 420.427.DOI：10.1016/j.jen.2009.11.027
[ 26 ]	Laschinger HK, Job and career satisfaction and turnover intentions of newly graduated nurses.Journal of Nursing Management. 2012;20(4): 472.484.DOI：10.1111/j.1365-2834.2011.01293.
[ 27 ]	Mangoulia P, Fildissis G, Koukia E, Alerizopoulos G, Katostaras T. Factors associated with compassion fatigue among ICU nurses in Greece . Critical Care. 2011;15(1):489.DOI：10.1186/cc9909
[ 28 ]	Sacco TL, Ciurzynski SM, Harvey ME, Ingersoll GL. Compassion satisfaction and compassion fatigue among critical care Nurses. Critic Care Nurses. 2015;35(4): 32.43.DOI：10.4037/ccn2015392
[ 29 ]	Potter P, Deshields T, Divanbeigi J, Berger J, Cipriano D, Norrist L, et al. Compassion fatigue and burnout: prevalence among oncology nurses. Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing. 2010;14(5): 56.62.DOI：10.1188/10.CJON.E56-E62
[ 30 ]	Adams RE, Figley CR, Boscarino JA. The compassion fatigue scale：Its use with social wokers following urban disaster. Res Soc Work Pract. 2008;18(3): 238.250. DOI：10.1177/1049731507310190
[ 31 ]	Xiao BJ, Liu K, You LM, Zhang LF, Ma L, Wang L, et al. Investigation and Analysis on the work burnout of Nurses in the second and third Class Hospitals of China . Journal of Nursing Science. 2012;27(24): 64.67.DOI:10.3870/hlxzz.2012.24.064
[ 32 ]	Shen Y. A study on the correlation between the moral Dilemma of Nurses and Compassion fatigue . Journal of Nursing Administration.2016 ;16(6): 398.434.
[ 33 ]	Wu Y.D, Lin Q, Cai YY, He SY, Xu N, Wang DH. Analysis of influencing factors of sympathetic fatigue in Neurosurgical Nurses. Journal of Nursing(China). 2018;25(1): 65.69.[DOI] 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2018.01.065
[ 34 ]	Hu XY, Zhao YL, Min G. Investigation on the related factors of sympathetic fatigue in Clinical Nurses. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Medical Science). 2013;33(6): 857.862.DOI：10.3969 /j.issn.1674-8115.2013. 06.032
[ 35 ]	Li XQ. A study on the relationship between Compassion fatigue and Job satisfaction of Medical staff . Chongqing: southwest University, 2011.
[ 36 ]	Zheng MW, Zhou JP, Bo HY. Investigation on the related factors of sympathetic fatigue in the nursing staff of emergency department . Shanghai Nursing. 2018;25(1): 55.57.
[ 37 ]	Zhang QQ, Liu XD, XuLY., Liu X, Li L, Advances in the study of nurses' sympathetic load .Modern Clinical Nursing. 2016;15(4): 76.79.DOI:10．3969 ／ j．issn．1671－8283．2016．04．019
[ 38 ]	Najjar N, Davis LW, Beck-Coon K, Carney Doebbeling C. Compassion fatigue: a review of the research to date and relevance to cancer-care providers. Journal of Health Psychology. 2009;14(2):267.277.DOI：10.1177/1359105308100211
[ 39 ]	Yoder EA, Compassion fatigue in nurses. Applied Nursing Research Anr. 2010;23(4): 191.197.DOI：10.1016/j.apnr.2008.09.003
[ 40 ]	Moon S, Kim DH , Kim EJ, Kim YJ, Lee S. Evaluation of the validity and reliability of the Korean version of the Nursing Professional Values Scale—Revised. Nurse Education Today.2014; 34(3): 325.330.DOI：10.1016/j.nedt.2013.06.014
[ 41 ]	Drury V, Craigie M, Francis K, Aoun S, Hegney DG. Compassion satisfaction, compassion fatigue, anxiety, depression and stress in registered nurses in Australia: phase 2 results. Journal of Nursing Management. 2014; 22(4):519.531.DOI：10.1111/jonm.12168
[ 42 ]	Flarity K, Gentry JE, Mesnikoff N. The effectiveness of an educational program on preventing and treating compassion fatigue in emergency nurses. Advanced Emergency Nursing Journal. 2013;35(3): 247.258．DOI：10.1097/TME.0b013e31829b726f
[ 43 ]	Wei XH, Application of Compassion fatigue Elastic Program in relieving sympathetic fatigue of Emergency Nurses . Journal of Nursing Administration. 2017 ;17(2): 150.152.
[ 44 ]	Wang J. Observation on the effect of Compassion fatigue training on relieving sympathetic fatigue of Emergency Nurses. World Latest Medicine Information.2017;17(56):161.163.DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1671-3141.2017.56.135